2026年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题

完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分 得分：________

I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. rice and fish　　B. bread and milk　　C. tomatoes and potatoes

2. A. go swimming　　B. play basketball　　C. go fishing

3. A. a hat　　B. a pair of shoes　　C. a coat

4. A. in a library　　B. in a hospital　　C. in a restaurant

5. A. by bike　　B. by bus　　C. on foot

第二节 听对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面7段对话。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the woman want to drink?（　　）

A. Tea　　B. Coffee　　C. Juice

7. What time is it now?（　　）

A. 7:15　　B. 7:30　　C. 7:45

8. Where does the man want to go?（　　）

A. The post office　　B. The bank　　C. The bookstore

9. Who did Tom visit the museum with?（　　）

A. His parents　　B. His friends　　C. His classmates

10. How did they go to the museum?（　　）

A. By bus　　B. By subway　　C. By taxi

11. What subject does Lucy have trouble with?（　　）

A. English　　B. Math　　C. Science

12. When will the boy help Lucy?（　　）

A. After dinner　　B. After school　　C. After class

13. What's the weather like?（　　）

A. Sunny　　B. Cloudy　　C. Rainy

14. How often does the English club meet?（　　）

A. Once a week　　B. Twice a week　　C. Every day

15. Where does the English club meet?（　　）

A. In the classroom　　B. In the school library　　C. In the reading room

第三节 听短文填表（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。

II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. Jenny and I are good friends. ________ often play basketball together.（　　）

A. We　　B. Us　　C. Ours　　D. Our

22. China's National Day is ________ October 1st.（　　）

A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for

23. —________ have you been learning English? —For six years.（　　）

A. How long　　B. How often　　C. How far　　D. How much

24. The girl spoke so ________ that nobody in the room could hear her.（　　）

A. loudly　　B. quietly　　C. clearly　　D. happily

25. I can't ________ which shirt to buy. They both look nice.（　　）

A. decide　　B. describe　　C. deliver　　D. divide

26. You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.（　　）

A. if　　B. unless　　C. because　　D. although

27. My uncle often reads the ________ to learn about what's happening in the world.（　　）

A. newspaper　　B. dictionary　　C. menu　　D. notebook

28. The children felt ________ when they heard that the school trip was cancelled.（　　）

A. excited　　B. disappointed　　C. tired　　D. interested

29. Our school ________ great changes in the past five years.（　　）

A. experiences　　B. experienced　　C. has experienced　　D. is experiencing

30. ________ the help of my English teacher, I made great progress.（　　）

A. As　　B. With　　C. In　　D. For

31. She got up early ________ the first bus to the museum.（　　）

A. catch　　B. caught　　C. to catch　　D. catching

32. A good student should keep a ________ between study and rest.（　　）

A. balance　　B. choice　　C. decision　　D. promise

33. A new teaching building ________ in our school next year.（　　）

A. will be built　　B. was built　　C. is built　　D. has been built

34. On the bus, the young man ________ his seat to the old woman.（　　）

A. gave up　　B. gave in　　C. gave out　　D. gave off

35. —Could you tell me ________? —At the airport.（　　）

A. where I can meet Mr. Liu

B. when I can meet Mr. Liu

C. how I can meet Mr. Liu

D. why I can meet Mr. Liu

III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Maria was born in a small village in Mexico. When she was five, her family moved to the United States. Those early years were 36.________ for her because she could speak little English and almost no one at school talked to her.

37.________ was the only thing that made Maria happy. She loved drawing and spent hours with her pencils and paper. She often 38.________ while she drew, losing herself in a world of colors.

39.________, one of her teachers noticed her talent. The teacher asked Maria to draw pictures for the school newspaper. At first, Maria was nervous, but she 40.________ with a shy smile and said yes.

Maria's drawings were so wonderful that the school decided to show them in a 41.________. She was surprised when she saw so many people looking at her works. The once silent girl became 42.________ among her classmates because of her amazing talent.

Maria said, "Drawing helps me 43.________ my feelings without words." Her story 44.________ many students. They all agree that everyone should 45.________ their dreams, no matter how hard it seems.

36. A. funny　　B. hard　　C. boring

37. A. Art　　B. Music　　C. Math

38. A. smiled　　B. worried　　C. cried

39. A. Finally　　B. Luckily　　C. Suddenly

40. A. nodded　　B. refused　　C. shouted

41. A. classroom　　B. gallery　　C. kitchen

42. A. famous　　B. silent　　C. lonely

43. A. hide　　B. express　　C. forget

44. A. moved　　B. bored　　C. scared

45. A. give up　　B. look for　　C. stick to

IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Teenage Science Club

Are you interested in robots, space or environmental science? Join us!

The Teenage Science Club is a place where students can learn and have fun at the same time. We meet every Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:30 in the school science lab.

Activities:

- Hands-on experiments (every week)

- Science talks by university professors (monthly)

- Field trips to museums and nature parks (twice a term)

- Science fair projects (at the end of each term)

Who can join: Students in Grade 7 to Grade 9

How to join: Fill in a form at the school office before September 20th

Cost: Free for all members

Contact: Miss Chen (Room 302, Teaching Building)

46. When does the Teenage Science Club meet?（　　）

A. Every Saturday morning

B. Every Saturday afternoon

C. Every Sunday afternoon

D. Every Friday evening

47. How often do the club members listen to science talks?（　　）

A. Once a week

B. Once a month

C. Twice a term

D. Once a year

48. What can members do at the end of each term?（　　）

A. Go on a field trip

B. Do hands-on experiments

C. Take part in a science fair

D. Listen to a professor's talk

49. How much do students need to pay to join the club?（　　）

A. Nothing

B. 20 yuan

C. 50 yuan

D. 100 yuan

50. What should students do if they want to join the club?（　　）

A. Call Miss Chen

B. Fill in a form before September 20th

C. Go to Room 302

D. Attend a science talk

B

Tom used to eat instant noodles and fast food every day. He never cooked for himself because he thought it was too difficult. But everything changed one summer.

His mother hurt her leg and had to stay in bed for several weeks. His father was away on business. Tom suddenly became the "cook" of the family.

The first day was a disaster. He tried to cook rice, but the rice was too hard. The fried eggs were black like charcoal. Tom wanted to give up, but when he saw his mother waiting for the meal, he decided to try again.

He watched cooking videos online and asked his neighbor Mrs. Wang for help. Day by day, his dishes got better. By the end of the summer, Tom could make tomato soup, fried chicken, and even his mother's favorite fish.

"Nothing is difficult if you keep practicing," Tom wrote in his diary. Now, he often cooks for his parents on weekends and truly enjoys it.

51. What did Tom use to eat every day?（　　）

A. Home-cooked food

B. Instant noodles and fast food

C. Fresh vegetables

D. Rice and fish

52. Why did Tom have to cook for the family?（　　）

A. His father asked him to

B. His mother hurt her leg

C. He was on holiday

D. He wanted to learn cooking

53. What happened on Tom's first day of cooking?（　　）

A. The food was delicious

B. He burned the kitchen

C. The rice was too hard and the eggs were black

D. His mother cooked with him

54. Who helped Tom improve his cooking?（　　）

A. His father

B. His mother

C. Mrs. Wang and online videos

D. His classmate

55. What did Tom learn from the experience?（　　）

A. Cooking is too difficult to learn

B. Practice makes perfect

C. Fast food is the best choice

D. Only mothers can cook well

C

We spend about one third of our lives sleeping, yet many students do not get enough sleep. Researchers say that teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. However, a recent survey shows that many Chinese middle school students sleep only about 7 hours on school nights because of homework and screen time.

Lack of sleep can cause many problems. Students who don't get enough sleep may have trouble paying attention in class, feel sleepy during the day, and even get sick more easily. Studies also show that sleep is the time when our brain processes and stores what we have learned during the day.

How can students improve their sleep? Here are some suggestions. First, create a regular sleep schedule and keep it even on weekends. Second, turn off phones and computers at least 30 minutes before bedtime because the blue light from screens can make it hard to fall asleep. Third, exercise during the day, but not right before bed. Finally, make your bedroom quiet, dark and cool.

56. How many hours do teenagers need to sleep every night?（　　）

A. 6 to 8 hours

B. 8 to 10 hours

C. 10 to 12 hours

D. About 7 hours

57. Why do many Chinese middle school students sleep only about 7 hours according to the survey?（　　）

A. They are too lazy to sleep

B. They don't like sleeping

C. Because of homework and screen time

D. Because of illness

58. What is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by lack of sleep?（　　）

A. Trouble paying attention

B. Feeling sleepy during the day

C. Getting sick more easily

D. Losing weight quickly

59. Why should students turn off phones before bedtime?（　　）

A. Phones are expensive

B. The blue light makes it hard to fall asleep

C. Phones are not allowed at school

D. It saves electricity

60. Which of the following is a good sleep habit according to the passage?（　　）

A. Playing basketball right before bed

B. Sleeping in a bright, warm room

C. Keeping a regular sleep schedule

D. Watching TV until midnight

D

In the age of short videos, many people are reading fewer books than before. A survey shows that Chinese adults read about 4.7 paper books a year, while the average time people spend on short video apps is over two hours a day. Some people argue that watching videos is also a way of learning, but is it the same as reading?

Reading has advantages that short videos cannot provide. First, books usually go deeper into a topic. A three-minute video can tell you what a book is about, but it cannot give you the details, the logic, and the beauty of the original language. Second, reading trains our ability to think. When we read, we must imagine the scenes and connect the ideas by ourselves. However, when we watch a video, the pictures and sounds are given directly, leaving less room for our own thinking. Third, reading improves our writing skills by making us familiar with different expressions.

Of course, short videos can be useful for quickly getting information. But if we want to really understand something and grow in the long run, we should make time for reading. Start with ten pages a day, and you will find that books open a door to a larger world.

61. How many paper books do Chinese adults read a year on average?（　　）

A. About 2.7

B. About 4.7

C. About 10

D. About 20

62. According to the passage, why can reading train our thinking ability?（　　）

A. Because books are heavier than videos

B. Because we must imagine and connect ideas by ourselves

C. Because reading takes more time

D. Because books have more pictures

63. Which advantage of reading is NOT mentioned in the passage?（　　）

A. Books go deeper into a topic

B. Reading improves writing skills

C. Reading can make money

D. Reading trains thinking ability

64. What does the writer think about short videos?（　　）

A. They are completely useless

B. They can be useful for quick information

C. They are better than books

D. They should be banned

65. What is the writer's advice at the end of the passage?（　　）

A. Stop watching short videos completely

B. Read at least ten pages a day

C. Only read paper books

D. Learn to make short videos

V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话情境，从方框中所给的A—F选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。

A: Hi, Mike! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?

B: Of course! 66.（　　）

A: Xiamen? That's a beautiful city. 67.（　　）

B: I'm going with my parents. We'll stay there for about five days.

A: 68.（　　）

B: We plan to visit Gulangyu Island, ride bikes along Huandao Road, and taste the local seafood.

A: Sounds great! 69.（　　）

B: We'll take the high-speed train. It only takes about two hours.

A: That's convenient. 70.（　　）

B: Thank you! I'll show you the photos when I come back.

A: Deal!

VI. 根据提示词写句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给单词或短语，用正确的语法和时态写出一个完整的句子。

71. last Sunday, visit, grandparents（　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　）

72. he, like, play, basketball, after school（　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　）

73. there be, some books, on the desk（　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　）

74. she, be reading, in the library, now（　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　）

75. we, should, protect, the environment（　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　）

VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。

In a small village, there lived an old man who planted trees every day. People laughed at him because planting trees was 76. s________ work and he was already very old. But the old man never 77. s________. He believed that one day the trees would bring 78. h________ to others.

Many years 79. l________, the hills around the village were covered with green trees. The air became 80. f________ and the water in the river ran clearly again. A lot of birds came back and the village became a 81. p________ place for people to live. The children often played 82. u________ the trees and enjoyed the cool shade in summer.

People realized that the old man had done something 83. g________ for everyone. They came to thank him. The old man said, "I am old, but I can 84. s________ do something for the future. Planting a tree is planting 85. h________."

VIII. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）

86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍这个节日。

提示：1. What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival? 2. When is it and what do people usually do? 3. Why do you like it?

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear from you. Let me introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua