大学英语六级模拟试卷

完成时间：130 分钟 得分：_______

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Market”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Your essay should include the following points:

1. 人工智能对就业市场的双重影响；

2. 面对人工智能的发展，个人与社会应如何积极应对。

注意：不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).

Conversation One

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) She has received a job offer. B) She has missed an important deadline. C) She is preparing for a graduate interview. D) She is planning to change her major.

2. A) The salary is not satisfactory. B) The working hours are too long. C) The position is not related to her major. D) The company is located in another city.

3. A) Accept the offer immediately. B) Ask for more time to consider. C) Look for other opportunities first. D) Discuss the matter with her parents.

4. A) He thinks she should prioritize salary. B) He encourages her to follow her interest. C) He advises her to reject the offer. D) He offers to introduce her to another company.

Conversation Two

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) Buying a new laptop. B) Repairing an old computer. C) Choosing a software program. D) Installing an operating system.

6. A) It is too expensive for students. B) It is difficult to operate. C) It does not meet his needs. D) It has a short battery life.

7. A) It offers a student discount. B) It has a lighter design. C) It provides free technical support. D) It is more powerful than the other model.

8. A) Purchase the cheaper model. B) Wait for the new version. C) Borrow a laptop from the library. D) Buy the one with better performance.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).

Passage One

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) The history of public libraries. B) The importance of lifelong learning. C) The changing role of libraries in modern society. D) The impact of digital books on reading habits.

10. A) They have become less popular. B) They provide more digital resources. C) They mainly serve young children. D) They have been replaced by the Internet.

11. A) They offer community space and services. B) They are only used for borrowing books. C) They charge high membership fees. D) They are closing down in many cities.

Passage Two

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

12. A) The benefits of outdoor exercise. B) The causes of sleep problems. C) The relationship between exercise and health. D) The importance of a regular daily routine.

13. A) It can improve sleep quality. B) It may increase stress levels. C) It has no effect on mental health. D) It is harmful to the heart.

14. A) Exercise in the early morning. B) Avoid exercise before bedtime. C) Exercise for at least an hour every day. D) Only do light physical activity.

15. A) Listening to loud music before sleep. B) Going to bed at different times each night. C) Using electronic devices in bed. D) Drinking coffee in the afternoon.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).

Recording One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. A) The development of artificial intelligence in medicine. B) The ethical challenges of medical technology. C) The high cost of modern healthcare. D) The shortage of doctors in rural areas.

17. A) It can replace human doctors completely. B) It may lead to more accurate diagnoses. C) It reduces patients’ trust in medical care. D) It increases the workload of physicians.

18. A) Protecting patient privacy. B) Reducing medical expenses. C) Training more medical students. D) Promoting online consultations.

Recording Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19. A) The history of international trade. B) The effect of climate change on agriculture. C) The global food security problem. D) The advantages of organic farming.

20. A) Population growth and changing diets. B) The lack of advanced technology. C) The decrease in farmland. D) The high price of agricultural products.

21. A) Increase food imports from other countries. B) Develop new farming technologies. C) Reduce the amount of food wasted. D) Encourage people to eat less meat.

Recording Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

22. A) The cultural value of ancient buildings. B) The restoration of historical sites. C) The impact of tourism on local communities. D) The history of urban planning.

23. A) It creates employment opportunities. B) It causes damage to historical sites. C) It improves the local economy. D) It helps preserve traditional culture.

24. A) Limit the number of visitors. B) Increase ticket prices. C) Build more hotels and restaurants. D) Promote cultural activities.

25. A) Tourism should be completely prohibited. B) Local residents should be involved in tourism planning. C) Historical sites should be closed to the public. D) Only foreign visitors should be allowed.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

In recent years, the sharing economy has grown rapidly, changing the way people access goods and services. Companies that operate online platforms now connect individuals who want to 26______ their unused resources with those who need them. This model has been widely adopted in transportation, accommodation, and even professional services.

Supporters argue that the sharing economy can bring significant 27______ benefits. It allows people to earn extra income from assets they already own, reduces waste, and creates new employment opportunities. In many cities, short-term rental platforms have helped 28______ the tourism industry and provided cheaper alternatives to traditional hotels. However, the rapid expansion of this model has also raised serious 29______. Critics point out that some sharing-economy companies operate in a regulatory gray area and fail to 30______ taxes or follow established labor laws.

Another major concern is its effect on existing industries. Traditional hotels, taxi companies, and small local businesses often struggle to compete with online platforms that can offer lower prices and greater 31______. Some experts worry that this may lead to job losses and weaken workers’ 32______ rights, especially when many participants are classified as independent contractors rather than employees.

In response, a number of governments have begun to introduce new 33______ to regulate these platforms more effectively. Some cities have set limits on the number of days a property can be rented, while others require platforms to share information with local 34______. As the debate continues, it is clear that the sharing economy is here to stay. The challenge for policymakers is to find a balance between encouraging innovation and ensuring fair 35______ for all parties involved.

Word Bank:

A) adapt B) authorities C) boost D) competition E) concerns F) flexibility G) guarantee H) pay I) regulations J) rent K) share L) stability M) treatment N) workers’ O) economic

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.

A. Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been valued for their beauty. But research now shows they also play a crucial role in public health. People who live near green spaces tend to report lower levels of stress and better overall mental health. The presence of nature in cities is no longer seen as a luxury, but as an important part of healthy urban living.

B. Several studies have linked regular access to green space with reduced risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. One possible explanation is that parks and gardens encourage physical activity, such as walking, running, and cycling. Another is that green environments help reduce air and noise pollution, creating a cleaner and quieter atmosphere for residents.

C. Mental health benefits are equally significant. Contact with nature has been shown to lower anxiety, reduce symptoms of depression, and improve attention and concentration. Even short visits to urban parks can produce measurable improvements in mood. Some hospitals now use garden spaces as part of patient recovery programs.

D. However, not all city dwellers enjoy equal access to green areas. Low-income neighborhoods often have fewer parks and trees than wealthier communities. This inequality means that the people who might benefit most from green spaces are often the ones least likely to have them nearby. Urban planners are increasingly concerned about this “green gap.”

E. In response, some cities have begun to invest in the creation and maintenance of parks in underserved areas. Projects include building new community gardens, planting trees along busy streets, and improving public transportation to existing parks. These efforts aim to ensure that every resident, regardless of income, can reach a safe and pleasant green space within walking distance.

F. Green roofs and vertical gardens offer additional opportunities in crowded city centers where land is limited. By covering building surfaces with vegetation, urban areas can reduce heat, improve air quality, and provide habitats for wildlife. Such solutions also help manage stormwater and lower energy costs by insulating buildings.

G. Schools have also recognized the importance of natural environments. Studies show that students perform better and feel less stressed when they have regular access to outdoor green spaces. Some schools have introduced outdoor classrooms and nature-based learning programs, finding that children become more engaged and physically active.

H. The economic value of urban green spaces is often overlooked. Properties near parks generally have higher market values, and green areas can attract tourism and business investment. In the long term, cities that invest in green infrastructure may save money on healthcare and environmental protection.

I. Despite these benefits, maintaining urban green spaces requires long-term commitment and funding. Parks need regular care, and newly planted trees must be watered and protected. Community involvement can help, but public authorities still need to provide the necessary resources and planning expertise.

J. As the global urban population continues to grow, the demand for green space will only increase. Future cities will need to combine housing, transportation, and nature in more creative ways. The most successful urban areas will be those that treat green space not as an afterthought, but as a basic part of city life.

36. City residents who have easy access to parks tend to experience better mental health and lower stress levels.

37. Not all urban residents can equally enjoy the benefits of green areas, especially in lower-income communities.

38. Green roofs and vertical gardens are useful solutions when there is little available land in city centers.

39. Schools with outdoor green spaces report that students become more active and focused.

40. Regular contact with nature has been found to reduce anxiety and improve concentration.

41. Properties located near parks are usually worth more than similar properties in less green areas.

42. Long-term financial support and regular maintenance are necessary to keep urban green spaces in good condition.

43. Parks and gardens may improve physical health by encouraging activities such as walking and cycling.

44. Future urban planning should combine housing, transportation, and nature in more creative ways.

45. Some hospitals use garden spaces to help patients recover more effectively.

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Many people believe that the rise of artificial intelligence will inevitably lead to widespread job losses. This fear is not new; every major technological advance has brought similar warnings. Yet history shows that technology often changes the nature of work rather than simply destroying it. The key question is whether workers, businesses, and governments can adapt quickly enough to the new demands of a changing labor market.

One area that is already experiencing significant change is manufacturing. Robots have long been used to perform repetitive tasks on assembly lines. More recently, however, AI systems have begun to take on roles that require pattern recognition and decision-making, tasks previously thought to be the exclusive domain of humans. As a result, some workers are being displaced, while others are being trained to operate and maintain the new technology.

In the service sector, the impact is equally visible. Chatbots and virtual assistants now handle a growing share of customer inquiries, and automated systems are increasingly used for scheduling, billing, and data analysis. Although these changes can improve efficiency and lower costs, they also create anxiety for employees who worry that their skills will become obsolete.

Despite these concerns, experts argue that technology also creates new jobs, many of which did not exist a decade ago. The growth of the digital economy has led to high demand for data scientists, cybersecurity specialists, and machine learning engineers. Moreover, as routine tasks are automated, human workers are freed to focus on areas that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex social interaction.

The challenge for society is to manage the transition. This may require significant investment in education and vocational training, as well as stronger social safety nets for those who are temporarily out of work. If managed well, the rise of artificial intelligence could bring about a more productive and satisfying era of work. If handled poorly, it could deepen inequality and social unrest.

46. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A) To argue that artificial intelligence will cause permanent mass unemployment.

B) To describe how AI is changing work and discuss possible responses.

C) To compare the effects of AI with previous technological advances.

D) To explain why workers should not worry about automation.

47. According to the passage, how has the role of robots in manufacturing changed?

A) They now mainly perform physical labor.

B) They have taken over tasks requiring judgment and pattern recognition.

C) They are no longer used on assembly lines.

D) They have been replaced by cheaper human workers.

48. What concern do service-sector employees have about automation?

A) It makes their jobs more physically demanding.

B) It reduces the variety of tasks they perform.

C) Their skills may become outdated.

D) Their salaries may decrease sharply.

49. What does the author suggest about new jobs created by technology?

A) They are mostly low-skill positions.

B) They require more manual labor than before.

C) They often involve creativity and social skills.

D) They are limited to the technology industry.

50. Which of the following is a key factor in managing the transition to an AI-driven economy?

A) Reducing investment in vocational training.

B) Lowering taxes on technology companies.

C) Strengthening education and social safety nets.

D) Slowing down the development of AI systems.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

For decades, researchers have studied why some students succeed in school while others struggle. Intelligence was once thought to be the main factor, but recent studies suggest that self-control and motivation may be equally important. In one famous experiment, children who were able to delay eating a marshmallow in order to receive a second one later tended to perform better in school and had better life outcomes years later.

The ability to control one’s attention and emotions is often called self-regulation. It includes skills such as staying on task, resisting distractions, and managing frustration. These skills are not fixed at birth; they can be developed through practice and guidance. Parents and teachers play a crucial role in helping children build self-regulation from an early age.

Classroom environments also matter. Students who study in well-organized, calm, and supportive classrooms tend to show better focus and persistence. When teachers set clear expectations and provide consistent feedback, students are more likely to develop the habits that lead to academic success. In contrast, chaotic or highly stressful environments can seriously undermine a child’s ability to concentrate and learn.

Interestingly, some schools have begun to incorporate self-regulation training directly into the curriculum. Through activities such as mindfulness exercises, goal-setting, and time-management practice, students learn to monitor their own behavior and emotions. Early results from these programs are promising, with teachers reporting fewer classroom disruptions and improved academic performance.

Of course, self-regulation is not the only factor in academic achievement. Family background, school resources, and individual interests all play a part. Nevertheless, the growing body of research makes a strong case that helping children develop self-control and motivation can lead to lasting benefits, both in school and in later life.

51. What does the marshmallow experiment suggest?

A) Intelligence is the main predictor of success.

B) Children who can delay rewards tend to achieve better outcomes later.

C) Most children are unable to control their impulses.

D) Eating habits affect school performance.

52. What does “self-regulation” typically include?

A) Memorizing facts and solving problems quickly.

B) Controlling attention, emotions, and behavior.

C) Developing artistic and athletic talents.

D) Competing with others in the classroom.

53. How can classroom environments influence self-regulation?

A) Stressful environments encourage students to work harder.

B) Supportive and organized classrooms help students stay focused.

C) Strict discipline is the only way to improve attention.

D) Classroom design has little effect on learning.

54. What do some schools do to improve students’ self-regulation?

A) Extend the school day for additional tests.

B) Offer rewards for high grades.

C) Teach mindfulness and goal-setting skills.

D) Reduce the amount of homework assigned.

55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A) Self-regulation skills cannot be taught.

B) Family background has no influence on academic success.

C) Self-regulation is one of several factors that affect achievement.

D) Academic achievement depends only on school resources.

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. Write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

随着互联网技术的迅速发展，远程办公已经成为越来越多企业和员工的选择。远程办公不仅能减少通勤时间、提高工作效率，还能帮助企业节省办公成本。然而，远程办公也带来了一些新的挑战，例如员工之间沟通不畅、团队合作效率下降等。为了充分发挥远程办公的优势，企业需要建立清晰的沟通机制和科学的管理制度，同时员工也应提高自我管理能力，保持工作与生活的平衡。