五、六年级文言文练习

完成时间：        分钟       得分：        

一、文学常识与作家作品（共10分）

1. 《论语》是记录        及其弟子言行的一部书，是        家经典著作之一。

2. “唐宋八大家”中，唐代的两位是        和        。

3. 《史记》的作者是西汉的        ，这是一部        体通史。

4. “四书”通常指的是《大学》、《中庸》、        和        。

二、文言实词解释（共15分）

解释下列句子中加点词的意思。

1. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？（《论语》）        

2. 友人惭，下车引之。（《陈太丘与友期》）        

3. 一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。（《狼》）        

4. 及其日中如探汤。（《两小儿辩日》）        

5. 虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。（《学弈》）        

三、文言虚词辨析（共10分）

选择恰当的文言虚词（“之”、“其”、“而”、“于”）填入句中的括号内。

1. 知之者不如好（        ）者，好之者不如乐之者。

2. 尝射（        ）家圃，有卖油翁释担而立。

3. 人不知（        ）不愠，不亦君子乎？

4. 见（        ）发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

5. 思援弓缴（        ）射之。

四、句子翻译（共20分）

将下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。

1. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。

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