八年级英语第一单元测试卷

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

一、词汇与语法选择（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — How often do you go to the English club?

— ______ a week.

A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. Two times

2. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he ______ a taxi.

A. goes; takes B. go; take C. goes; is taking D. went; took

3. The doctor told him ______ more water and have a good rest.

A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank

4. — ______ do you feel today?

— Much better, thank you.

A. What B. How C. Where D. When

5. Eating too much junk food is bad ______ your health.

A. to B. with C. for D. at

6. She is good at ______ English songs.

A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang

7. — I have a bad cold.

— You'd better ______ at home and take some medicine.

A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed

8. It is important for us ______ a balanced diet every day.

A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept

9. My sister ______ TV when I got home yesterday evening.

A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching

10. — How long have you had this headache?

— ______ two days.

A. In B. For C. Since D. At

11. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school by himself.

A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to

12. You should ______ your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.

A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed

13. — Would you like ______ tea with me?

— Yes, please.

A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank

14. If you don't feel ______, you should see a doctor at once.

A. good B. well C. nice D. fine

15. My mother often asks me ______ too much meat.

A. not eat B. not to eat C. don't eat D. to not eat

二、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in front of the computer for a long time. Last week, he began to feel 16 in his eyes and had a bad 17 . His mother took him to the 18 . The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "You should 19 more attention to your eyes. Don't 20 too much time on the computer. You need to do eye 21 every day and go to bed 22 ."

Tom felt very 23 after hearing that. He decided to 24 his bad habit. Now he plays computer games only 25 a week and spends more time doing sports. He is much healthier than before.

16. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. interested

17. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. cold

18. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver

19. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost

20. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay

21. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercises' D. exercising

22. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly

23. A. sorry B. glad C. angry D. proud

24. A. keep B. change C. make D. take

25. A. one B. once C. first D. two

三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

阅读A篇，选择最佳答案。

Mr. Green is a doctor in a big hospital. He works from Monday to Friday. Every morning he gets up at six o'clock and runs for half an hour. He thinks running is good for his health. He has breakfast at seven and then goes to work by bike. He says riding a bike is good exercise and it doesn't pollute the air.

Mr. Green likes eating vegetables and fruit. He seldom eats meat. He never smokes or drinks wine. He often tells his patients, "Health is more important than money. If you want to be healthy, you should eat well, exercise often and sleep enough."

26. What does Mr. Green do?

A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A farmer.

27. How does Mr. Green go to work?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot.

28. How long does Mr. Green run every morning?

A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. D. For ten minutes.

29. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Green?

A. He smokes a lot. B. He often drinks wine. C. He likes eating meat. D. He seldom eats meat.

30. What is Mr. Green's advice?

A. Eat well, exercise often and sleep enough. B. Work hard and make more money. C. Eat more meat and drink more wine. D. Sleep late every day.

阅读B篇，选择最佳答案。

Many students have bad eating habits. Some students don't have breakfast because they get up late. Some students like eating fast food and sweet food. They think these foods are delicious. But they are not healthy.

Doctors say that a good breakfast is very important. It can give us energy for the whole morning. We should eat different kinds of food, such as rice, bread, eggs, milk and vegetables. We should also drink enough water every day. Water is the best drink for our body.

If we want to keep healthy, we should not only eat healthy food but also do more exercise. Let's start from today!

31. Why don't some students have breakfast?

A. Because they don't like breakfast. B. Because they get up late. C. Because they are ill. D. Because they have no money.

32. What do some students think of fast food and sweet food?

A. They are healthy. B. They are delicious. C. They are expensive. D. They are terrible.

33. What can a good breakfast give us?

A. Money. B. Energy. C. Time. D. Homework.

34. What is the best drink for our body according to the passage?

A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Water. D. Milk.

35. What should we do to keep healthy?

A. Only eat healthy food. B. Only do more exercise. C. Eat healthy food and do more exercise. D. Sleep all day.

四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

五、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。

46. He has a headache. （改为一般疑问句）

______ he ______ a headache?

47. She goes to the library twice a week. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ does she go to the library?

48. You should eat more vegetables. （改为否定句）

You ______ ______ eat more vegetables.

49. Tom is too young to go to school. （改为同义句）

Tom is ______ young ______ he can't go to school.

50. I have a stomachache. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ with you?

六、书面表达（共1题，共15分）

51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你的生活习惯和健康状况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的生活习惯，并谈谈你对健康的看法。

提示：

（1）每天早睡早起，保证充足睡眠；

（2）经常吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；

（3）每周锻炼三次，如跑步、打篮球；

（4）谈谈你对保持健康的看法。

要求：

（1）内容完整，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

Thank you for your letter. You asked me about my living habits and health. Now let me tell you something about them.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua