人教版2024新教材初二英语期中考试

（满分：150分 考试时间：90分钟）

第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman usually do on weekends?
2. A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
4. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
5. How often does Tom play basketball?
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What’s the weather like now?
8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
9. What does the man want to borrow?
10. A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. A storybook.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

1. What are they talking about?
2. A. A school trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A birthday party.
3. When will they meet?
4. A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

1. What’s wrong with the boy?
2. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
3. What did the boy eat for lunch?
4. A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Salad.
5. What does the doctor advise him to do?
6. A. Drink more water. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Take some medicine.

听第8段材料，回答第11至15题。

1. Where is the new sports center?
2. A. Next to the park. B. Behind the school. C. Near the library.
3. What can people do in the sports center?
4. A. Swim and play tennis. B. Play basketball and table tennis. C. Both A and B.
5. How much does it cost for a student per year?
6. A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
7. What day is the sports center closed?
8. A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
9. What time does it open on weekends?
10. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go for a picnic in the park. The weather was perfect — sunny but not too hot. We 21 early in the morning. My mother prepared some sandwiches, fruit, and juice. My father brought a frisbee and a football.

When we arrived at the park, we found a nice spot under a big tree. We spread our blanket on the 22 and started to enjoy our food. After eating, my brother and I played frisbee. At first, I couldn't throw it very 23. It always went in the wrong direction. My father saw this and came to 24 me. "Hold it like this," he said, "and throw it smoothly." I tried again and again. Finally, I did it! I was so 25.

Later, we played football together. My mother joined us too. She wasn't very good at it, but she 26 a lot. We laughed and ran around. I felt so happy to spend time with my 27.

In the afternoon, we took a walk around the lake. We saw some ducks swimming. My brother fed them with some bread. They looked very 28. We also took many photos.

When the sun started to set, we packed our things and went home. We were all a little tired, 29 we had a wonderful day. I think spending time outdoors with family is one of the 30 things in life. I hope we can do it again soon.

第三部分：长篇阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. How to Keep Healthy

Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much junk food. 31 Second, exercise is very important. You can play basketball, swim, or just take a walk. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. 32 Finally, get enough sleep. Most students need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. 33 Remember, a healthy body helps you study better and feel happier.

B. My Best Friend Lucy

Lucy is my best friend. We are in the same class. She is tall and has long black hair. She is very kind and helpful. 34 She is also good at studying, especially English. She often helps me with my English homework. 35 We both like reading and listening to music. On weekends, we sometimes go to the library or the park together. I'm really happy to have such a good friend.

C. A Visit to the Science Museum

Last week, our class visited the science museum. We went there by bus. The museum was huge and there were many interesting things to see. 36 We learned about space, robots, and the human body. The most exciting part was the robot show. The robots could dance and even play football! 37 We also watched a 3D movie about dinosaurs. It felt like the dinosaurs were right in front of us! 38 We took many photos and bought some souvenirs. It was an educational and fun day. I hope to go there again.

D. The Importance of Learning English

English is widely used around the world. It is the language of international business, science, and the internet. 39 If you are good at English, you can talk to people from other countries, read English books and websites, and understand English movies and songs without subtitles. 40 Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Practice every day, and you will improve. Learning English opens a new window to the world.

33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________

第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Diary,

Today was Sports Day at our school. It was 41 ________ (real) exciting! All the students and teachers took part in it. The weather was perfect for sports activities.

In the morning, we had the opening ceremony. Our headmaster gave a short speech to encourage 42 ________ (we). Then the games began. I joined the 100-meter race. I ran as fast as I 43 ________ (can). Although I didn't win, I felt happy because I tried my best. My friend, Li Hua, won first prize in the long jump. He jumped much 44 ________ (far) than anyone else. We were all proud of him.

After lunch, there 45 ________ (be) team games, like relay races and tug-of-war (拔河). Our class did very well in the relay race. Everyone cheered loudly. It was great 46 ________ (see) our classmates work together.

Sports Day is not just about 47 ________ (win). It's also about friendship and teamwork. We learn to help each other and never give up. I think that's more 48 ________ (importance) than getting a prize.

I'm a little tired now, 49 ________ I enjoyed every minute of it. I'm already looking forward to 50 ________ next Sports Day!

Yours,

Mike

参考答案及解析

第一部分：听力理解

第一节

1-5: C A B B A

解析：本节为短对话理解，考查对日常对话中关键信息的抓取能力。

第二节

6-10: B A C B C

11-15: A C B A B

解析：本节为长对话和独白理解，需要综合理解对话背景、细节信息及说话者意图。

第三节

16. Reading / reading

17. basketball

18. stamps

19. documentaries

20. Playing

解析：本节为听力填空，考查在听短文过程中捕捉并记录具体信息（如爱好、原因）的能力。需注意单词的正确形式。

第二部分：完形填空

21-25: A C C A C

26-30: A C A C D

解析：

21. 根据下文“early in the morning”和去野餐的语境，应选A. got up（起床）。

22. 在公园的树下，应把毯子铺在“草地”上，故选C. grass。

23. 扔飞盘扔得不好，用副词well修饰动词throw，故选C. well。

24. 父亲看到后过来“帮助”我，故选A. help。

25. 终于成功了，感到“兴奋”，故选C. excited。

26. 母亲不擅长但“尝试”了，故选A. tried。

27. 全文讲述家庭野餐，故选C. family。

28. 鸭子被喂了面包，看起来“饿了”，故选A. hungry。

29. 前后句为转折关系：虽然累，但是度过了美好的一天。故选C. but。

30. 作者认为与家人共度户外时光是生活中“最好的”事情之一，故选D. best。

第三部分：长篇阅读

31-35: E A H B G

36-40: C F (H已用) D (顺序可调，但需确保选项唯一)

解析：本题为七选五，需根据上下文逻辑和语义连贯性选择。

31. E：上文讲饮食习惯，提到不要吃太多垃圾食品，此处补充“喝足够的水也是必要的”，逻辑连贯。

32. A：上文讲每天锻炼至少30分钟，此处说明锻炼的好处“它使你的身体强壮”，衔接自然。

33. H：上文讲需要充足睡眠，此处指出“晚睡对健康有害”，形成对比强调。

34. B：上文描述Lucy善良、乐于助人，此处具体举例“她总是和别人分享她的东西”，符合语境。

35. G：上文讲Lucy擅长英语并帮助“我”，此处是“我”对她的未来展望“我认为她将来会成为一名好老师”，合理。

36. C：上文讲博物馆很大，有很多可看的东西，此处具体化“我们看到了许多模型和实验”，是细节展开。

37. F：上文讲最精彩的是机器人表演，它们能跳舞、踢足球，此处表达观众反应“我们都对他们的技能感到惊讶”，衔接紧密。

38. 此处需填入一个与上下文参观博物馆经历相关的句子。根据段落结构，在描述了主要活动（看展览、机器人秀、3D电影）后，可能需要一个总结性或过渡性句子。但根据提供的选项，A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H中，A、B、C、D、E、F、G均已分配或不符合，H已用于33题。检查发现，选项D“所以学好英语非常有用”与本段“参观科技馆”主题完全无关，排除。选项G“我认为她将来会成为一名好老师”与B段朋友主题相关，已用于35题。因此，38题可能没有完美匹配的剩余选项，这在实际做题中可能意味着有一个选项是多余的。根据考试设置，通常有两个多余选项。在本题的参考答案中，我们假设38题对应一个合理的、但未在列表中明确写出的过渡句（如：It was a great experience.）。但在严格的七选五中，所有正确选项应来自给定列表。重新审视列表和段落，发现段落结尾句是“It was an educational and fun day.”，38空前面是看3D电影的经历，后面是拍照和买纪念品，因此38空可能需要一个承上启下的句子。选项列表中可能缺少一个完全匹配的，但根据考试常规，我们给出一个可能的逻辑答案：（此处需根据实际选项列表调整，在提供的列表中，所有选项似乎都已分配或主题不符，故在解析中说明此情况。）

39. D：本段主题是英语的重要性，此处指出“所以学好英语非常有用”，是前文“英语广泛使用”的结论。

40. 此处需要填入鼓励学习英语的句子。选项A“它使你的身体强壮”与健康相关，不匹配。选项B、C、E、F、G、H均已使用或主题不符。因此，40题也可能面临与38题类似的情况，需要一个如“So start learning it now.”之类的句子，但不在列表中。在实际考试中，应确保选项数量（7个）大于空格数量（5个），且每个空格有唯一匹配项。根据常见出题模式，38和40可能对应列表中未使用的合理选项，但在此模拟题中，我们假设列表为A-H，并给出一个可能的匹配逻辑。

注：长篇阅读的参考答案（36-40）基于段落主题和逻辑连贯性给出。在实际评分中，应以文章内部逻辑为准。

第四部分：语法填空

41. really   42. us   43. could   44. farther   45. were

 46. to see   47. winning   48. important   49. but   50. the

解析：

 41. 修饰形容词exciting，需用副词形式really。

 42. encourage为动词，后接宾语，需用代词宾格us。

 43. 主句为一般过去时（ran），从句动作“能跑多快”也发生在过去，需用can的过去式could。

 44. 由than可知，此处为比较级，far的比较级为farther。

 45. 该句为there be句型，主语team games为复数，且描述过去事件，故用were。

 46. It is great to do sth. 为固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式to see为真正主语。

 47. about为介词，后接动名词winning作宾语。

 48. 系动词is后接形容词作表语，故用important。more important构成比较级。

 49. 前后句意转折：虽然累，但是享受每一分钟。故用连词but。

 50. look forward to后接名词或动名词。next Sports Day是特指“下一次的运动会”，需加定冠词the。