英语大学公开试卷

河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 Pa

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河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.	It is essential that every child _______ the same educational opportunities.
	A. have B. has C. had D. will have
2.	The manager, together with his assistants, _______ to attend the annual conference next week.
	A. is B. are C. was D. were
3.	By the time you arrive in London, we _______ in Europe for two weeks.
	A. will stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. had stayed
4.	_______ is known to all, China has made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation.
	A. It B. That C. As D. Which
5.	The book was _______ interesting _______ I couldn't put it down.
	A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. as...as
... (Questions 6-30 follow a similar format) ...
30.	Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _______ write correctly.
	A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The concept of remote work, once a rarity, has become mainstream due to technological advancements and recent global events. While offering flexibility and eliminating commutes, it also presents challenges such as potential isolation and blurred boundaries between work and personal life. Studies show that successful remote work requires self-discipline, clear communication, and a dedicated workspace. Companies are now developing hybrid models to combine the benefits of office and remote work.

31.	What is the main reason for the rise of remote work according to the passage?
	A. Employee demand for less work. B. Technological progress and global changes. C. Government policies promoting it. D. The high cost of office spaces.
32.	Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of remote work?
	A. Feelings of loneliness. B. Difficulty in separating work from home. C. Lack of access to necessary tools. D. The need for strong self-management.
33.	The word "hybrid" (Line 6) most probably means _______.
	A. complicated B. mixed C. traditional D. experimental
34.	What can be inferred about the future of work from the passage?
	A. All companies will adopt fully remote models. B. The traditional office will disappear completely. C. Flexibility in work arrangements will likely continue. D. Remote work is just a temporary trend.
35.	What is the author's attitude towards remote work?
	A. Strongly critical. B. Enthusiastically supportive. C. Objectively analytical. D. Indifferent and neutral.

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

... (Passage content about environmental protection and sustainable development) ...

36.

...

... (Passages Three and Four with questions 41-50 follow) ...

Part III Cloze (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Many people have the dream of writing a novel. However, the ___51___ from idea to finished book is long and often difficult. The first step is to develop a compelling concept or plot. This initial idea needs to be ___52___ into an outline, which serves as a roadmap for the writing journey. Then comes the actual writing, a phase that requires immense ___53___ and consistency. It's easy to feel discouraged when progress is slow, but setting daily word count goals can help maintain ___54___.

51.	A. distance B. journey C. gap D. difference
52.	A. expanded B. divided C. turned D. broken
53.	A. discipline B. talent C. luck D. money
54.	A. mystery B. momentum C. silence D. balance
... (Blanks 55-70 follow) ...

Part IV Translation (20 points)

Section A Chinese to English (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

71.	随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。
	________________________________________________________________
72.	这项研究的主要目的是找出导致这种疾病的环境因素。
	________________________________________________________________
73.	无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃自己的梦想。
	________________________________________________________________
74.	正是在这个小村庄里，他写出了那部获得国际奖项的小说。
	________________________________________________________________
75.	专家建议，为了保持健康，成年人每周至少应进行150分钟的中等强度运动。
	________________________________________________________________

Section B English to Chinese (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

76.	The rapid development of artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and creating new job opportunities that require advanced technical skills.
	________________________________________________________________
77.	It was her perseverance and attention to detail, rather than mere talent, that led to her breakthrough in scientific research.
	________________________________________________________________
78.	Cultural exchanges between countries help to foster mutual understanding and reduce prejudices that may exist due to lack of knowledge.
	________________________________________________________________
79.	The report emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation in addressing climate change, as its effects know no national borders.
	________________________________________________________________
80.	Learning a second language not only enhances cognitive abilities but also opens a window to understanding different ways of thinking and living.
	________________________________________________________________

Part V Writing (40 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the Modern Society". You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

1. 在现代社会，知识和技术更新迅速；

2. 终身学习对个人职业发展和社会进步的重要性；

3. 你认为个人应如何实践终身学习。

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