北师大版（2019）选择性必修一英语试题

（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）

完成时间：_______ 分钟 得分：_______

姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 班级：__________

注意事项：

1. 答题前请先将姓名、学号、班级填写清楚。

2. 请用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题，选择题用2B铅笔填涂。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卷面整洁，不要折叠、弄破答题卡。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In the small town of Millbrook, there lived a young woman named Clara who had a deep passion for protecting the environment. Every weekend, she would gather a group of volunteers to clean up the local riverbank. At first, only a handful of people joined her, but as time went on, her enthusiasm inspired more and more residents to take part. The town's mayor, impressed by her efforts, decided to support her project by providing garbage bags and gloves. Within a year, the riverbank was transformed into a beautiful park where families could enjoy picnics and children could play safely. Clara's story reminds us that one person's determination can indeed make a significant difference in the community.

1. What did Clara do every weekend?（ ）

A. She went fishing at the river.

B. She cleaned up the local riverbank with volunteers.

C. She organized a picnic for the residents.

D. She built a park near the river.

2. How did the mayor support Clara's project?（ ）

A. By joining the clean-up every weekend.

B. By providing garbage bags and gloves.

C. By giving her a large sum of money.

D. By building a new park for the town.

3. What can we learn from Clara's story?（ ）

A. It is important to protect the environment.

B. One person's determination can make a difference.

C. Volunteers are always needed in small towns.

D. The mayor should support all community projects.

B

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most talked-about technologies in recent years. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, AI is changing the way we live and work. However, experts warn that the rapid development of AI also brings challenges, particularly in the job market. Many routine jobs, such as data entry and customer service, may be automated in the near future. On the other hand, AI is expected to create new job opportunities in fields like data science and machine learning. To adapt to these changes, educators and policymakers are encouraged to focus on teaching skills that are difficult to automate, such as creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence.

4. What is the main idea of this passage?（ ）

A. AI is the most important technology in history.

B. AI brings both opportunities and challenges to the job market.

C. Self-driving cars will replace all other vehicles.

D. Virtual assistants are the most popular AI products.

5. Which of the following jobs may be automated according to the passage?（ ）

A. Data entry.

B. Creative writing.

C. Scientific research.

D. Teaching.

6. What skills are educators encouraged to teach?（ ）

A. Routine and repetitive skills.

B. Skills that are difficult to automate.

C. Skills related to data entry.

D. Skills for customer service.

C

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West for over 1,500 years. It was not just a single road but a series of routes that stretched from China through Central Asia to the Mediterranean Sea. Merchants used these routes to trade goods such as silk, spices, tea, and precious metals. However, the Silk Road was not only about trade; it also facilitated the exchange of ideas, religions, and technologies between different civilizations. Buddhism, for example, spread from India to China along these routes. Today, the Chinese government's Belt and Road Initiative aims to revive the spirit of the Silk Road by promoting economic cooperation and cultural exchange among countries along the routes.

7. What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road?（ ）

A. To spread Buddhism.

B. To connect the East and West for trade.

C. To exchange technologies.

D. To promote cultural exchange.

8. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a traded good?（ ）

A. Silk.

B. Spices.

C. Tea.

D. Cotton.

9. What does the Belt and Road Initiative aim to do?（ ）

A. To rebuild the ancient Silk Road.

B. To promote economic cooperation and cultural exchange.

C. To spread Chinese religions to other countries.

D. To replace the Silk Road with modern highways.

D

Sleep is essential for our physical and mental health, yet many teenagers do not get enough of it. According to a recent study, only about 15% of teenagers get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. The reasons for this include heavy homework loads, after-school activities, and the use of electronic devices before bedtime. Lack of sleep can lead to poor concentration, memory problems, and even depression. To improve sleep quality, experts suggest that teenagers should establish a regular sleep schedule, avoid caffeine in the evening, and turn off screens at least an hour before going to bed.

10. What percentage of teenagers get enough sleep according to the study?（ ）

A. About 15%.

B. About 50%.

C. About 85%.

D. About 30%.

11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for lack of sleep?（ ）

A. Heavy homework loads.

B. After-school activities.

C. Using electronic devices before bedtime.

D. Drinking too much water.

12. What is one suggestion to improve sleep quality?（ ）

A. Drink coffee before bedtime.

B. Use screens before going to bed.

C. Establish a regular sleep schedule.

D. Sleep for more than 10 hours.

E

In many cultures, food is more than just a way to satisfy hunger; it is a reflection of history, geography, and social values. For example, in Japan, the art of sushi-making has been passed down through generations, emphasizing precision and freshness. In Italy, pasta dishes vary from region to region, each with its own unique sauce and preparation method. In Mexico, traditional dishes like tacos and tamales are often prepared for festivals and family gatherings, symbolizing unity and celebration. Understanding the cultural significance of food can help us appreciate the diversity of the world and build stronger connections with people from different backgrounds.

13. What does food reflect according to the passage?（ ）

A. Only the taste of a country.

B. History, geography, and social values.

C. The wealth of a nation.

D. The climate of a region.

14. What is emphasized in the art of sushi-making in Japan?（ ）

A. Spiciness and flavor.

B. Precision and freshness.

C. Speed and quantity.

D. Color and decoration.

15. Why are traditional dishes like tacos prepared in Mexico?（ ）

A. To show cooking skills.

B. To celebrate festivals and family gatherings.

C. To attract tourists.

D. To preserve ancient recipes.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was in high school, I had a part-time job at a local bookstore. It was a small shop, but it was filled with books of all kinds. My main duty was to 16 the shelves and help customers find what they were looking for. One day, an elderly man came in and asked for a book on gardening. I showed him to the gardening section, but he seemed 17 with the selection. He explained that he was looking for a specific book that his late wife used to read. I spent the next hour helping him search through the shelves, but we couldn't find it. Feeling 18 , I promised to keep an eye out for the book and took down his contact information. A few weeks later, a customer returned a book that had been ordered months ago. When I saw the title, I couldn't believe my eyes—it was the exact book the elderly man had been looking for. I immediately called him, and he came to the store the next day. When he saw the book, his eyes filled with tears. He thanked me 19 and told me that this book held many precious memories of his wife. That experience taught me that a small act of kindness can have a 20 impact on someone's life.

16. A. clean B. organize C. decorate D. paint

17. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised

18. A. happy B. proud C. sorry D. angry

19. A. coldly B. rudely C. warmly D. carelessly

20. A. small B. negative C. significant D. temporary

I have always been fascinated by the stars. As a child, I would spend hours looking up at the night sky, wondering about the mysteries of the universe. My parents noticed my interest and bought me a telescope for my twelfth birthday. From that moment on, I was 21 . I would set up my telescope in the backyard every clear night and observe the moon, the planets, and even distant galaxies. My favorite object to observe was Saturn, with its beautiful rings. I remember the first time I saw it through my telescope; I was so 22 that I ran inside to wake up my parents to show them. As I grew older, my passion for astronomy only 23 . I joined an astronomy club at school and participated in several science fairs, where I presented projects on topics like the life cycle of stars and the formation of black holes. My teachers encouraged me to pursue a career in science, and I decided to study astrophysics in college. Now, as a graduate student, I spend my days analyzing data from space telescopes and my nights observing the sky. I often think back to that first telescope my parents gave me and how it 24 my life. It was not just a gift; it was the key that opened the door to a world of wonder and discovery. I hope to inspire the next generation of astronomers, just as I was inspired all those years ago.

21. A. confused B. hooked C. bored D. annoyed

22. A. calm B. frightened C. thrilled D. tired

23. A. weakened B. disappeared C. grew D. remained

24. A. ruined B. changed C. ignored D. complicated

25. A. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?（ ）

A. To describe the beauty of Saturn.

B. To share his journey of becoming an astronomer.

C. To encourage parents to buy telescopes.

D. To explain the life cycle of stars.

三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit the ancient city of Xi'an with my family. It was my first time 26 (visit) China, and I was amazed by the rich history and culture of the city. We started our trip by visiting the Terracotta Army, 27 is considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. The site was 28 (huge), with thousands of life-sized clay soldiers standing in rows. Our guide told us that the Terracotta Army was built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. After that, we visited the ancient city wall, 29 we rented bicycles and rode along the top. The view from the wall was breathtaking, and I could see the modern city blending with the ancient architecture. In the evening, we went to the Muslim Quarter, 30 we tasted various local foods, such as lamb skewers and biangbiang noodles. The flavors were 31 (amaze), and I couldn't stop eating. Before we left Xi'an, we also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, 32 was built over 1,300 years ago. I learned that it was originally built to store Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. The pagoda was tall and elegant, and I climbed to the top to enjoy a panoramic view of the city. My trip to Xi'an was an unforgettable experience. I not only learned a lot about Chinese history but also fell in love with the local culture. I hope to visit Xi'an again in the future and explore 33 (much) of this wonderful city.

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27. ______________

28. ______________

29. ______________

30. ______________

31. ______________

32. ______________

33. ______________

34. ______________

35. ______________

四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I went to a book fair with my friend Tom. We were exciting because we had been looking forward to this event for weeks. When we arrived, we were amazed at the large number of books that were on display. There were books of all kinds, include science fiction, romance, and history. Tom immediately headed to the science fiction section, while I was attracted by a booth that sold old comic books. I spent almost an hour looking through the comics and final found a rare issue that I had been searching for a long time. The seller told me that it was the last copy he had, so I felt very luckily. After buying the comic, I joined Tom, who had already picked out several books. We paid for our purchases and decided to grab a cup of coffee at a nearby café. As we sat there, we talked about our favorite books and shared our excitement about the new additions to our collections. It was a perfect day, and we both agreed that we would definitely come back next year.

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45. ______________

五、书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近举办的“校园科技节”活动。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 活动的时间、地点和主题；

2. 活动的主要内容（如机器人展示、编程比赛、科技讲座等）；

3. 你的感受或收获。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

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Yours,

Li Hua

六、七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Stay Motivated When Learning a New Language

Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. However, many people give up halfway because they lose motivation. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated.

First, set clear and achievable goals. 46. ______________ For example, you might aim to learn 20 new words a week or hold a five-minute conversation in the language within three months.

Second, make learning fun and enjoyable. 47. ______________ You can watch movies, listen to music, or play games in the language you are learning. This will make the process more interesting and less like a chore.

Third, find a language partner or join a community. 48. ______________ Practicing with others can boost your confidence and keep you accountable.

Fourth, track your progress. 49. ______________ You can keep a journal, use a language learning app, or simply mark your achievements on a calendar. Seeing how far you have come can be a great motivator.

Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. 50. ______________ Remember that every mistake is a step closer to fluency.

A. This will help you stay focused and give you a sense of direction.

B. Learning with others can make the experience more social and enjoyable.

C. Mistakes are a natural part of the learning process.

D. It is important to choose a language that interests you.

E. Celebrating small victories along the way can keep you motivated.

F. Try to incorporate the language into your daily life.

G. You can also reward yourself for reaching your goals.

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47. ______________

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49. ______________

50. ______________

参考答案

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B

二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B

三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

26. to visit 27. which 28. huge 29. where 30. where 31. amazing 32. which 33. more 34. was 35. the

四、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

36. exciting → excited

37. include → including

38. final → finally

39. luckily → lucky

40. searching后加for

41. had already picked → had already picked（正确）

42. paid → paid（正确）

43. decided后加to

44. talked → talked（正确）

45. agreed后加that（正确）

五、书面表达（满分15分）

评分标准：

1. 内容完整，覆盖所有要点（5分）；

2. 语言准确，语法和词汇使用恰当（5分）；

3. 结构清晰，逻辑连贯（3分）；

4. 书写规范，卷面整洁（2分）。

六、七选五（每小题3分，满分15分）

46. A 47. F 48. B 49. E 50. C