高中三年级英语语法填空模拟卷

（满分：15分 考试时间：15分钟）

完成时间：________ 分钟 得分：________

姓名：________ 学号：________ 班级：________

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共一篇短文，10个空，每空1.5分，满分15分。

2. 请将答案填写在短文中的横线上，注意词形变化和语法正确。

3. 部分空给出了提示词，请根据语境用其正确形式填空；纯空格需根据上下文填入冠词、介词、连词或代词等。

4. 建议用时15分钟，请合理安排时间。

一、语篇型语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chabaixi, also known as “whisked tea”, is an ancient Chinese tea art that 1. ______ (originate) in the Song Dynasty. It is often regarded as the 2. ______ (early) form of latte art in the world. 3. ______ this technique, tea powder is whisked with hot water in a bowl until a thick foam forms, and then a spoon is used to draw patterns on the foam surface.

Unlike coffee latte art, which uses milk to create designs, chabaixi artists draw with tea paste on tea foam. The art form was once lost for centuries before it 4. ______ (revive) in recent years. In 2017, chabaixi was listed as 5. ______ intangible cultural heritage of Fujian Province.

A chabaixi master, Zhang Zhifeng, has spent years 6. ______ (research) ancient texts and experimenting with tea powder. He explains that the foam must be thick enough to support the patterns, 7. ______ requires great skill and patience. The tea paste used for drawing is made from the same tea, 8. ______ (mix) with water to a certain consistency. The 9. ______ (combine) of tea and art has made chabaixi increasingly popular.

The patterns drawn on the tea foam, 10. ______ can last for only about an hour, often feature Chinese characters, landscapes, flowers and birds. For many people, chabaixi is not just a drink but an art reflecting the aesthetic taste of the Song Dynasty, when people valued simplicity and elegance.

参考答案

一、语篇型语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）

1. originated。考点：动词时态（一般过去时）。句意为“茶百戏起源于宋代”，origin发生的时间是过去，用一般过去时。

2. earliest。考点：词性转换（形容词最高级）。句意为“它通常被认为是世界上最早的拉花艺术形式”，结合冠词the和语境用最高级。

3. In。考点：介词（综合考查）。固定搭配“in this technique”意为“在这项技艺中”。

4. was revived。考点：动词时态与语态（一般过去时被动语态）。主语与revive之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态。

5. an。考点：冠词（综合考查）。intangible以元音音素开头，表示“一项非物质文化遗产”用不定冠词an。

6. researching。考点：非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语）。固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth.”，介词in后可省略，故用动名词researching。

7. which。考点：定语从句（关系代词）。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，指代前面“茶沫必须足够厚以支撑图案”这一情况，用which。

8. mixed。考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。tea与mix之间为被动关系，用过去分词mixed作后置定语。

9. combination。考点：词性转换（动词变名词）。冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，意为“结合”。

10. which。考点：定语从句（关系代词）。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的the patterns，用which引导。

评分标准：

每空1.5分，共10空，满分15分。答案正确且拼写无误得1.5分；答案正确但拼写有误，酌情扣分；答案错误或未填写不得分。大小写错误视为拼写错误。

高中三年级英语语法填空模拟卷命题多维细目表（学段：高中 学科：英语）