初中英语语法专项练习
初中英语语法专项练习 完成时间：______ 分钟 得分：______ 一、单项选择（共50小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are many ______ in the park on weekends.（ ） A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 2.
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完成时间：______ 分钟 得分：______
一、单项选择（共50小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are many ______ in the park on weekends.（ ）
A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens
2. Please pass me ______ book on the desk.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. My sister is good ______ playing the piano.（ ）
A. at B. in C. for D. with
4. This is ______ bedroom. It’s tidy and clean.（ ）
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
5. — Is this your pencil? — No, it’s not ______. It’s Tom’s.（ ）
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
6. We need to buy some ______ for the salad.（ ）
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoeses
7. It takes me half ______ hour to get to school by bike.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. Don’t worry ______ your exam. You have prepared well.（ ）
A. about B. with C. for D. at
9. The ______ shoes are under the bed.（ ）
A. boys B. boy’s C. boys’ D. boy
10. The book is very interesting. ______ cover is red.（ ）
A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Its’
11. There are three ______ and two ______ in the picture.（ ）
A. deers; sheeps B. deer; sheep C. deers; sheep D. deer; sheeps
12. Beijing is ______ capital of China.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. What’s the matter ______ you? You look pale.（ ）
A. to B. with C. for D. on
14. Today is ______ Day. Let’s go to visit our teachers.（ ）
A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher’s D. Teachers
15. This isn’t my schoolbag. ______ is blue.（ ）
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I
16. I saw some ______ flying in the sky.（ ）
A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. geeses
17. He wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. Thank you ______ your help. It’s very kind of you.（ ）
A. to B. with C. for D. at
19. This is a photo of my family. The woman next to my father is ______ sister.（ ）
A. my mother B. my mothers C. my mother’s D. my mothers’
20. — Whose bike is this? — It’s ______.（ ）
A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
21. Please brush your ______ twice a day.（ ）
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
22. ______ sun is shining brightly today.（ ）
A. A B. An C. The D. /
23. The library is open ______ 8 a.m. ______ 10 p.m.（ ）
A. from; at B. at; to C. from; to D. between; to
24. I met a friend of ______ at the supermarket yesterday.（ ）
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
25. — Are these ______ keys? — No, they are Mike’s.（ ）
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
26. How many ______ do you have in your bag?（ ）
A. dictionary B. dictionarys C. dictionaries D. dictionares
27. I usually play ______ basketball after school.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. What’s the difference ______ these two words?（ ）
A. among B. between C. from D. with
29. ______ room is much bigger than ______.（ ）
A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their
30. The cat is washing ______ face.（ ）
A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself
31. The ______ are playing on the playground.（ ）
A. mans B. men C. mens D. man
32. He is ______ honest boy, so we all like him.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
33. Can you translate this sentence ______ Chinese?（ ）
A. into B. to C. for D. with
34. This is not my coat. It must be ______.（ ）
A. somebody else B. somebody’s else C. somebody else’s D. somebody’s else’s
35. The book on the desk is ______. Please give it to ______.（ ）
A. him; his B. his; him C. he; him D. his; he
36. We need some ______ to make a cake.（ ）
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoeses
37. ______ earth goes around ______ sun.（ ）
A. The; a B. An; the C. The; the D. An; a
38. Don’t laugh ______ others when they make mistakes.（ ）
A. at B. to C. for D. with
39. I’m going to the ______ to get my hair cut.（ ）
A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s D. barbers’
40. — Is this car ______? — Yes, it’s ______.（ ）
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
41. Look! There are two ______ over there.（ ）
A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mices
42. I have ______ uncle who works in ______ university.（ ）
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
43. My birthday is ______ June 15th.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
44. A friend of ______ came to see me last week.（ ）
A. my father B. my fathers C. my father’s D. my fathers’
45. The weather here is different from ______ in my hometown.（ ）
A. that B. it C. this D. one
46. There are many ______ in the river.（ ）
A. fish B. fishes C. fishs D. a fish
47. He plays ______ piano very well, but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess.（ ）
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
48. We are all proud ______ our great country.（ ）
A. in B. of C. for D. with
49. This is ______ and ______ computer.（ ）
A. Tom; Mike B. Tom’s; Mike’s C. Tom; Mike’s D. Tom’s; Mike
50. — Who taught ______ English last term? — Mr. Li did.（ ）
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共50小题）
根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ (box) are there under the table? | 2. This is ______ (I) book. That one is ______ (you). | 3. Look at those ______ (leaf) on the tree. They are yellow. | 4. My father is ______ (a) English teacher. |
5. Please listen ______ (careful) in class. | 6. There are some ______ (knife) on the plate. | 7. The blue bike is ______ (she). The red one is ______ (he). | 8. We often go swimming in ______ (summer). |
9. These are ______ (child) toys. Don’t take them away. | 10. Can you see three ______ (man) over there? | 11. This room is ______ (Tom and Jerry). | 12. It’s ______ (hour) drive from here to the airport. |
13. I have two ______ (watch). One is new, the other is old. | 14. Are these ______ (photo) yours? | 15. The cat is washing ______ (it) face. | 16. He is one of the best ______ (student) in our class. |
17. Today is September 10th, ______ (teacher) Day. | 18. The ______ (woman) over there are our teachers. | 19. This is a book of ______ (my father). | 20. Let’s meet at the ______ (doctor) at 3 p.m. |
21. I’d like some ______ (potato) for lunch. | 22. The ______ (boy) football is under the chair. | 23. Help ______ (you) to some fish, children. | 24. There are many ______ (sheep) on the hill. |
25. We should brush our ______ (tooth) every day. | 26. The news ______ (be) very exciting. | 27. Is this room ______ (Mike)? | 28. I have a lot of ______ (homework) to do. |
29. Look at the ______ (butterfly). How beautiful they are! | 30. This is not my pen. It’s ______ (her). | 31. There are some ______ (glass) on the table. | 32. The ______ (child) are playing games happily. |
33. I’m going to my ______ (aunt) house this weekend. | 34. Do you know those ______ (man) names? | 35. The desk is made of ______ (wood). | 36. These ______ (key) are not mine. |
37. The ______ (girl) dresses are all pink. | 38. That idea of ______ (you) is great. | 39. I saw some ______ (goose) in the lake. | 40. Mathematics ______ (be) my favorite subject. |
41. They are ______ (German), not Frenchmen. | 42. Is this ______ (everybody) book? | 43. We need two ______ (loaf) of bread. | 44. The ______ (mouse) in the lab are white. |
45. This is a ______ (ten minute) walk. | 46. The police ______ (be) looking for the lost child. | 47. I have three ______ (pair) of shoes. | 48. The ______ (room) windows are very clean. |
49. I met a friend of ______ (my brother) yesterday. | 50. There is a lot of ______ (fruit) on the table. |
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。child 的复数是不规则变化 children。
2. C 解析：特指“桌子上的那本书”，用定冠词 the。
3. A 解析：be good at 是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。
4. C 解析：表示两人共有的房间，只在最后一个人名后加 ’s。
5. B 解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 mine 代替 my pencil。
6. C 解析：tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes。
7. B 解析：hour 发音以元音开头，前面用 an。
8. A 解析：worry about 为固定短语，意为“担心”。
9. C 解析：boys 是复数，其所有格形式直接在 s 后加 ’。
10. C 解析：its 是 it 的形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。
11. B 解析：deer 和 sheep 的单复数同形。
12. C 解析：表示世界上独一无二的事物（如太阳、月亮、地球、国家首都）前用 the。
13. B 解析：What’s the matter with...? 是固定句型。
14. B 解析：Teachers’ Day 教师节，为固定节日名称，用复数名词的所有格。
15. B 解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 Mine 代替 My schoolbag。
16. C 解析：goose 的复数是不规则变化 geese。
17. B 解析：engineer 发音以元音开头，前面用 an。
18. C 解析：Thank you for... 为固定表达，感谢某事。
19. C 解析：表示“我妈妈的”，用 my mother’s。
20. C 解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers 代替 her bike。
21. C 解析：tooth 的复数是不规则变化 teeth。brush one’s teeth 刷牙。
22. C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物（太阳）前用 the。
23. C 解析：from...to... 表示“从……到……”，指时间范围。
24. B 解析：a friend of mine 是双重所有格结构，意为“我的一个朋友”。
25. B 解析：空格后有名词 keys，需用形容词性物主代词 your。
26. C 解析：dictionary 的复数形式为 dictionaries。
27. D 解析：球类运动前不加冠词。
28. B 解析：between 用于两者之间，among 用于三者或以上。
29. C 解析：第一个空后有名词 room，用形容词性物主代词 Our；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 theirs。
30. C 解析：its 是 it 的形容词性物主代词，修饰 face。
31. B 解析：man 的复数是不规则变化 men。
32. B 解析：honest 发音以元音开头，前面用 an。
33. A 解析：translate...into... 把……翻译成……。
34. C 解析：else 修饰不定代词时，所有格形式加在 else 后面，即 somebody else’s。
35. B 解析：第一个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 his；第二个空作 give 的宾语，用人称代词宾格 him。
36. C 解析：potato 的复数形式为 potatoes。
37. C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物（地球、太阳）前都用 the。
38. A 解析：laugh at 嘲笑，固定短语。
39. C 解析：the barber’s 表示“理发店”，是名词所有格表示地点的用法。
40. C 解析：第一个空后有名词 car，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine。
41. C 解析：mouse 的复数是不规则变化 mice。
42. D 解析：uncle 发音以元音开头，用 an；university 发音以辅音开头，用 a。
43. B 解析：具体到某一天（June 15th）用介词 on。
44. C 解析：a friend of my father’s 是双重所有格结构。
45. A 解析：用 that 代替前面提到的不可数名词 weather，以避免重复。
46. A 解析：fish 表示“鱼”时，单复数同形。fishes 可表示不同种类的鱼。
47. C 解析：乐器前加 the，棋类运动前不加冠词。
48. B 解析：be proud of 以……为骄傲，固定搭配。
49. C 解析：表示两人共有的电脑，只在最后一个人名后加 ’s。
50. A 解析：teach 后接双宾语，teach sb. sth.，sb. 用宾格 you。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. boxes 2. my, yours 3. leaves 4. an 5. carefully
6. knives 7. hers, his 8. summer 9. children’s 10. men
11. Tom and Jerry’s 12. an hour’s 13. watches 14. photos 15. its
16. students 17. Teachers’ 18. women 19. my father’s 20. doctor’s
21. potatoes 22. boy’s 23. yourselves 24. sheep 25. teeth
26. is 27. Mike’s 28. homework 29. butterflies 30. hers
31. glasses 32. children 33. aunt’s 34. men’s 35. wood
36. keys 37. girls’ 38. yours 39. geese 40. is
41. Germans 42. everybody’s 43. loaves 44. mice 45. ten minutes’
46. are 47. pairs 48. room’s 49. my brother’s 50. fruit