七年级英语综合能力提升练习
七年级英语综合能力提升练习 完成时间:______ 分钟 满分:120分 得分:______ 一、短语中英配对(共10题,每题2分,计20分) 将下列英语短语与对应的中文意思配对,将字母填在括号内。 1. no wonder ( ) A. 避免做某事 2. in memory of ( ) B. 即便如此 3. avoid doing sth. ( ) C.
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返回总览七年级英语综合能力提升练习
完成时间:______ 分钟 满分:120分 得分:______
一、短语中英配对(共10题,每题2分,计20分)
将下列英语短语与对应的中文意思配对,将字母填在括号内。
1. no wonder ( ) A. 避免做某事 | 2. in memory of ( ) B. 即便如此 |
3. avoid doing sth. ( ) C. 难怪 | 4. used to do sth. ( ) D. 纪念 |
5. plenty of ( ) E. 搜索信息 | 6. search for information ( ) F. 过去常常做某事 |
7. learn a lesson ( ) G. 许多/大量 | 8. take some action ( ) H. 向……学习 |
9. learn from ( ) I. 吸取教训 | 10. most importantly ( ) J. 采取行动 |
(提示:配对时注意区分 used to do sth. 和 be used to doing sth. 的含义差别)
二、单项选择(共10题,每题2分,计20分)
1. — Grandma, you look so young! What's your secret?
— Well, I ______ get up early and do exercise in the park every morning.
A. am used to B. used to C. was used to D. use to
2. The old man was still weak. He ______ run up to the bus, so he missed it.
A. can B. could C. couldn't D. mustn't
3. The sense of smell is ______ than the sense of taste for many animals.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
4. — Who is the man ______ the interview with our headmaster yesterday?
— He is a reporter from CCTV.
A. did B. doing C. who doing D. was doing
5. In my opinion, working animals like dogs and horses are ______ great helpers to humans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. You look tired. You ______ go to bed early tonight instead of watching TV.
A. had better B. have better C. would like D. may be
7. The hummingbird can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours. ______ amazing it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
8. The workers in the leaf ______ water, CO₂ and sunlight together to make food.
A. mix B. mixes C. mixing D. mixed
9. — The new camera looks like a real beaver. ______?
— It's used for taking photos under the water.
A. What's it used for B. What does it use for C. How is it look D. What is it look like
10. The little girl was very sad because her pet rabbit ______. No one knew where it went.
A. was gone B. is gone C. has gone D. went
三、用所给词的正确形式填空(共8题,每题2分,计16分)
1. Please be quiet. The baby ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. | 2. There are ______ (plenty) books in our school library than in yours. |
3. My brother is ______ (interest) in collecting stamps. | 4. The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river last year. |
5. She spends two hours ______ (practice) the piano every day. | 6. — Where is Tom? — He ______ (go) to the library. He'll be back in an hour. |
7. The ______ (blind) man walked across the road with the help of his dog. | 8. What about ______ (take) a walk in the park after dinner? |
四、同义句转换(共6题,每题3分,计18分)
根据A句意思,完成B句,每空一词。
1. A: In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.
B: In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines ______ ______ than festive fireworks.
2. A: How are animals amazing?
B: ______ are animals amazing?
3. A: Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.
B: I ______ ______ wrong about pigeons.
4. A: The birds are flying madly to her.
B: The birds are flying to her ______ ______.
5. A: Working animals are great helpers to humans.
B: Working animals ______ great ______ to humans.
6. A: Actually, there used to be thousands of us.
B: Actually, ______ ______ used to be thousands of us.
五、翻译题(共6题,每题3分,计18分)
(A)中译英(每题3分,计9分)
1. 难怪他这么了解那些盲人。他过去常常在盲人学校做志愿者。
__________________________________________________
2. 在我看来,动物能在很多方面拯救生命,比如搜索信息、提供安慰。
__________________________________________________
3. 我们应该纪念那些为和平献出生命的人,并从中吸取教训。
__________________________________________________
(B)英译中(每题3分,计9分)
4. The hummingbird can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours.
__________________________________________________
5. They just knock around—for the whole morning.
__________________________________________________
6. The purpose of the new camera is to help scientists find out information about animals' movements.
__________________________________________________
六、选词填空(共10题,每题2分,计20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺完整(每项限用一次)。
be done | run up | plenty of | what's more | at the age of around the world | mix... with... | rest in peace | no wonder | the purpose of |
Dogs are known as man's best friend. They can help humans in many ways. with training, dogs can 1. ________ many difficult tasks (任务). For example, guide dogs can help 2. ________ cross the road safely. Rescue dogs can 3. ________ people in dangerous places. They have a strong 4. ________, which helps them find out if someone is still alive under the ruins (废墟). 5. ________, they are warm-hearted and loyal (忠诚的). In memory of those brave dogs that gave their lives to save people, some people built a special cemetery (墓地). They want these dogs to 6. ________. My uncle is a scientist. He has studied dogs' behavior for over 20 years. 7. ________ he often says, "Dogs are not just pets—they are our true friends." He once told me that 8. ________ his study, he had trained a special dog to 9. ________ information from different places. 10. ________, we should take some action to protect and care for these amazing working animals, because they make our world a better place.
参考答案与解析
一、短语中英配对
1. C | 2. D | 3. A | 4. F | 5. G |
6. E | 7. I | 8. J | 9. H | 10. B |
二、单项选择
1. A 解析:本题考查 used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)与 be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)的辨析。句意“我习惯每天早起去公园锻炼”,表示现在习惯状态,用 am used to doing(注意 to 后跟动名词)。B 项 used to 后接动词原形,表示过去习惯,与句意不符。
2. C 解析:句意“老人身体虚弱,没能跑向公交车”,表示过去的“不能”,用 couldn't。A 项 can 是一般现在时;B 项 could 表示“能够”,不符合“错过公交车”的结果;D 项 mustn't 表示“禁止”,与句意无关。
3. B 解析:由句中的“than”可知使用比较级,important 的比较级为 more important。A 项是原级;C、D 项是最高级。
4. B 解析:句意“那个昨天采访我们校长的人是谁?”本题用现在分词短语 doing the interview with... 作后置定语修饰 the man,相当于 who did the interview with...。A 项为谓语动词,一个简单句中不能出现两个谓语;C 项缺少助动词;D 项时态不搭配。
5. D 解析:helpers 是复数名词,此处表示泛指“人类的助手”,不用冠词。A、B、C 项均需用于单数名词。
6. A 解析:情态动词 had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”,用于建议。B 项形式错误;C 项 would like 后接 to do;D 项 may be 后接形容词,与句子结构不符。
7. C 解析:本题考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 amazing,用 How 引导,结构为 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!若用 What 则中心词须为名词。
8. A 解析:句子缺少谓语动词。主语 the workers 是复数,且句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时的动词原形 mix。B 项是三单形式;C 项是非谓语;D 项是过去式,与上下文时态不符。
9. A 解析:上句回答“它是用来水下拍照的”,所以提问“它是用来做什么的?”用 What's it used for? 固定句型。B 项语序和介词错误;C、D 项搭配不正确。
10. A 解析:句意“小女孩很伤心因为她的宠物兔不见了”,was gone 表示“消失了/不见了”的状态。B 项 is gone 时态与前面 was 不一致;C 项 has gone 表示“去了某地还未回”;D 项 went 与 was 时态虽然都是过去式,但两个独立分句没有连接词,且“消失的状态”用 be gone 更恰当。
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. is sleeping 解析:由“Please be quiet.”可知强调正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
2. more plenty of 解析:本题考查比较级。由 than 可知用比较级,plenty of 的比较级形式为 more plenty of。
3. interested 解析:固定搭配 be interested in(对……感兴趣),主语是人,用 interested。
4. built 解析:由 last year 可知用一般过去时,build 的过去式为 built。
5. practicing 解析:固定搭配 spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事),用动名词。
6. has gone 解析:由“He'll be back in an hour.”可知他去了图书馆还没回来,用现在完成时,主语 he 三单,用 has gone。
7. blind 解析:此处 blind 作定语修饰 man,表示“盲人”,不需要变形。注意题干中已经给出单词 blind,考查其作定语的用法。
8. taking 解析:固定搭配 What about doing sth.? 表示“做某事怎么样?”about 是介词,后接动名词。
四、同义句转换
1. even more brightly 解析:brighter 为比较级,可用 even 修饰加强语气,且 shine 是动词,需用副词形式 brightly。
2. Why 解析:How + 一般疑问句 → Why + 一般疑问句,表示“为什么……?”
3. may have been 解析:Maybe 可转换成 may + 动词原形;由于是对过去情况的推测(was),用 may have been。
4. in a mad way / like mad 解析:madly 意为“疯狂地”,可换为“in a mad way”或“like mad”(疯狂地)。
5. give / offer; help 解析:are great helpers 可转换成 give/offer great help to sb.(给某人提供巨大帮助)。
6. there were 解析:there used to be 转换成 there were(过去存在),注意保持时态一致。
五、翻译题
(A)中译英
1. No wonder he knows those blind people so well. He used to work as a volunteer at the blind school.
解析:no wonder(难怪)放句首;used to do 表示过去经常做;blind people 作宾语。
2. In my opinion, animals can save lives in many ways, such as searching for information and offering comfort.
解析:in my opinion 作插入语;save lives 搭配;such as 后接动名词短语作宾语。
3. We should remember those who gave their lives for peace in memory of them, and we should learn a lesson from them.
解析:in memory of(纪念)引导目的状语;learn a lesson from(从……中吸取教训)是固定搭配。
(B)英译中
4. 蜂鸟能在24小时内吃掉大约相当于自身体重两倍的食物。
5. 它们就那样闲逛了一整个上午。
解析:knock around 有“闲逛、游荡”之意。
6. 这台新相机的目的是帮助科学家查明动物活动的相关信息。
解析:the purpose of 译作“……的目的”;find out information 译作“查明信息”。
六、选词填空
1. be done | 2. blind people | 3. run up to | 4. sense of smell | 5. What's more |
6. rest in peace | 7. At the age of | 8. in memory of | 9. mix... with... | 10. Most importantly |
解析:
1. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形,且 need 是被动关系,故用 be done。
2. 导盲犬帮助“盲人”过马路,填 blind people。
3. 搜救犬跑向危险区域的人,填 run up to。
4. 后文解释“帮助判断废墟下是否有人活着”,应为嗅觉,填 sense of smell。
5. 前后语境添加补充信息,填 What's more(而且/更重要的是)。
6. 纪念亡者让他们“安息”,填 rest in peace。
7. 后接“his study”,填 at the age of(在……岁时),表示“在他研究的年龄段里”。
8. 固定搭配 in memory of(纪念)。
9. mix... with... 表示“将……与……混合”,用于“将不同地方的信息合并”。
10. 总括全文最强调的一点,填 Most importantly(最重要的是)。
—— 练习结束,请认真检查 ——